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C#提取汉字拼音首字母的方法
阅读量:4977 次
发布时间:2019-06-12

本文共 7772 字,大约阅读时间需要 25 分钟。

今天突然要用到提取汉字拼音首字母的功能,去网上找了找,发现没有几个好用的,决定自己写一个,效果还不错,发出来大家一起研究下,分享给大家!直接入主题:

1.首先对编码进行定义

  #region 编码定义

        private static int[] pyvalue = new int[]

        {
        -20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,
        -20026,
        -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746,
        -19741, -19739, -19728,
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        -18697, -18696, -18526,
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        -13343, -13340, -13329,
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        -12888, -12875, -12871,
        -12860, -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585,
        -12556, -12359, -12346,
        -12320, -12300, -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831,
        -11798, -11781, -11604,
        -11589, -11536, -11358, -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045,
        -11041, -11038, -11024,
        -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014, -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544,
        -10533, -10519, -10331,
        -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309, -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256,
        -10254
        };

        private static string[] pystr = new string[]

        {
        "a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",
        "biao",
        "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan"
        , "chang", "chao", "che", "chen",
        "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong"
        , "cou", "cu", "cuan", "cui",
        "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding",
        "diu", "dong", "dou", "du", "duan",
        "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga"
        , "gai", "gan", "gang", "gao",
        "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo",
        "ha", "hai", "han", "hang",
        "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun",
        "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian",
        "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan",
        "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",
        "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan",
        "lang", "lao", "le", "lei",
        "leng", "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv",
        "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo",
        "ma", "mai", "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min",
        "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu",
        "na", "nai", "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie",
        "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong",
        "nu", "nv", "nuan", "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng",
        "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie",
        "pin", "ping", "po", "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu",
        "qu", "quan", "que", "qun",
        "ran", "rang", "rao", "re", "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa",
        "sai", "san", "sang",
        "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha", "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi",
        "shou", "shu", "shua",
        "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun", "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun",
        "suo", "ta", "tai",
        "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan",
        "tui", "tun", "tuo",
        "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao",
        "xie", "xin", "xing",
        "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi", "yin", "ying", "yo",
        "yong", "you",
        "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha", "zhai"
        , "zhan", "zhang",
        "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang",
        "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo",
      
   #endregion

2.然后就是拼音的处理方法了

   #region 拼音处理

        /// <summary>

        /// 将一串中文转化为拼音
        /// 如果给定的字符为非中文汉字将不执行转化,直接返回原字符;
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chsstr">指定汉字</param>
        /// <returns>拼音码</returns>
        public string ChsString2Spell(string chsstr)
        {
            string strRet = string.Empty;

            char[] ArrChar = chsstr.ToCharArray();

            foreach (char c in ArrChar)

            {
                strRet += SingleChs2Spell(c.ToString());
            }

            return strRet;

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将一串中文转化为拼音
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chsstr">指定汉字</param>
        /// <returns>拼音首字母</returns>
        public string GetHeadOfChs(string chsstr)
        {
            string strRet = string.Empty;

            char[] ArrChar = chsstr.ToCharArray();

            foreach (char c in ArrChar)

            {
                strRet += GetHeadOfSingleChs(c.ToString());
            }

            return strRet;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 单个汉字转化为拼音
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SingleChs">单个汉字</param>
        /// <returns>拼音</returns>
        public string SingleChs2Spell(string SingleChs)
        {
            byte[] array;
            int iAsc;
            string strRtn = string.Empty;

            array = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(SingleChs);

            try

            {
                iAsc = (short)(array[0]) * 256 + (short)(array[1]) - 65536;
            }
            catch
            {
                iAsc = 1;
            }

            if (iAsc > 0 && iAsc < 160)

                return SingleChs;

            for (int i = (pyvalue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)

            {
                if (pyvalue[i] <= iAsc)
                {
                    strRtn = pystr[i];
                    break;
                }
            }

            //将首字母转为大写

            if (strRtn.Length > 1)
            {
                strRtn = strRtn.Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() + strRtn.Substring(1);
            }

            return strRtn;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 得到单个汉字拼音的首字母
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns> </returns>
        public string GetHeadOfSingleChs(string SingleChs)
        {
            return SingleChs2Spell(SingleChs).Substring(0, 1);
        }
    #endregion

调用方法相信大家都会了,就不多说了!

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yazdao/archive/2011/06/03/2072124.html

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